Spanish · Español
Father's Heart Bible™ key-term glossary — anchored to the historic Spanish Scriptures · Script: Latin
For the reviewer
These are the proposed renderings of FHB's key terms. The heart of the review: wherever English says our Father, the rendering must feel like a beloved child addressing their own father — warm, reverent, natural to your language's Bible — and never the distant generic word for "God." Mark anything that reads wrong, stiff, or irreverent. Tip: your browser's translate feature can back-translate this page as a second witness. Approvals or corrections go to Kevin White.
Register
A reverent contemporary register in the Reina-Valera family (RVR1960) that Spanish-speaking Christians across Latin America and Spain know and love, softened toward the warmth and accessibility of the Nueva Versión Internacional (NVI) — dignified and devotional, using the familiar 'Padre' of the Padrenuestro rather than archaic forms.
Quotation marks
Angular quotation marks «…» (comillas latinas) for direct speech, nesting with "…"; the dialogue dash/raya (—) is not used for Scripture speech.
Poetry lines
Poetry set as broken verse lines: each poetic stich on its own line, secondary parallel lines further indented, stanzas separated by a blank line — as RVR/NVI format the Psalms and the Prophets.
| # | English term | Proposed rendering | Literal back-translation | Why |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | our Heavenly Father | nuestro Padre celestial | our heavenly Father | Filial divine name; 'celestial' modifies the warm 'Padre' (cf. RVR 'vuestro Padre celestial', Mt 6:14) — never 'nuestro Dios'. |
| 2 | our Father | nuestro Padre | our Father | Primary filial divine name — the 'Padre' of the Padrenuestro (Mt 6:9), the beloved-child address; NEVER revert to Dios or Señor. |
| 3 | the Father | el Padre | the Father | Definite filial form (cf. Jn 5:19); the divine Father as person, not the generic 'Dios'. |
| 4 | Heavenly Father | Padre celestial | heavenly Father | Filial form without possessive; standard RVR/NVI collocation, retains 'Padre' not 'Dios'. |
| 5 | Abba, Father | Abba, Padre | Abba, Father | Aramaic address retained and glossed exactly as the most-loved text does (Ro 8:15; Mr 14:36; Gá 4:6) — the child's cry, kept filial. |
| 6 | God | Dios | God | REVERSION / non-filial contrast term. Only where the English keeps God-as-God; must never stand in for 'nuestro Padre'. |
| 7 | the LORD | Jehová | Jehovah (the covenant name YHWH) | REVERSION / non-filial contrast term — the covenant name in the most-loved RVR1960; NVI/LBLA render 'el SEÑOR' in small caps. Distinct from 'Señor' (Lord, title for Jesus). Never a substitute for 'nuestro Padre'. |
| 8 | the Holy Spirit | el Espíritu Santo | the Holy Spirit | Fixed term across the whole Spanish Bible tradition. |
| 9 | the Spirit of our Father | el Espíritu de nuestro Padre | the Spirit of our Father | Relational genitive, not by-identity; matches RVR 'el Espíritu de vuestro Padre' (Mt 10:20) with the filial 'Padre'. Native reviewer 2026-07-22 suggested "el espíritu de nuestro Senhor" — "Senhor" is Portuguese (Spanish: Señor = Lord, not Father); FHB keeps the filial "de nuestro Padre". Flagged for Kevin |
| 10 | the Son of Man | el Hijo del Hombre | the Son of Man | Fixed christological title; standard RVR/NVI wording. |
| 11 | the Son | el Hijo | the Son | The Son (Jesus) in filial relation to el Padre. |
| 12 | the Son of God | el Hijo de Dios | the Son of God | Fixed christological title; 'Dios' is retained here because the title is the confession 'Son of God', contrasting the filial 'Padre'. Reviewer to confirm vs 'el Hijo del Padre'. |
| 13 | one and only Son | Hijo único | only Son | Jn 3:16; RVR1960 has the classic 'Hijo unigénito' (only-begotten), 'único' is the warm contemporary form (NVI) — reviewer's call on which register. |
| 14 | the kingdom of our Father | el reino de nuestro Padre | the kingdom of our Father | FHB renders 'kingdom of God' filially; precedent in 'el reino de mi Padre' (Mt 26:29) — keeps 'Padre', not 'de Dios'. Native reviewer 2026-07-22 suggested "el reino de Dios"; FHB keeps the filial rendering by doctrine (never reverts our Father to Dios). Flagged for Kevin |
| 15 | Jesus | Jesús | Jesus | Fixed. |
| 16 | Christ | Cristo | Christ | Fixed. |
| 17 | Messiah | Mesías | Messiah | Standard transliteration; used where the English keeps the Hebrew title (cf. Jn 1:41). |
| 18 | covenant | pacto | covenant / pact | Standard evangelical term (RVR/LBLA); Catholic tradition prefers 'alianza'. |
| 19 | steadfast love | amor fiel | unbreakable / steadfast love | Renders hesed (loyal covenant love); NVI often 'gran amor', RVR 'misericordia'. Reviewer to confirm the loyal-love force is felt vs a plain 'gran amor'. Native reviewer 2026-07-22: "amor fiel" (faithful love) confirmed |
| 20 | compassion | compasión | compassion | Renders racham / splanchnizomai; for the gut-level tenderness the RVR 'entrañable misericordia' (heartfelt mercy, lit. 'from the bowels') is available if the context needs the visceral note. |
| 21 | righteousness | justicia | righteousness / justice | Standard term; Spanish 'justicia' carries both righteousness and justice, as in RVR/NVI. |
| 22 | eternal life | vida eterna | eternal life | Fixed rendering (Jn 3:16) across the tradition. |
| 23 | born again | nacer de nuevo | to be born again / anew | Jn 3:3,7; the settled RVR/NVI phrase — carries the 'again/from above' sense the passage plays on. |
Machine conformance stems (every filial rendering must contain one): Padre
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